Getting kids to brush their teeth can sometimes feel like a daily challenge, but new research suggests that the way parents respond to their child’s brushing behavior can make a meaningful difference. A study published in the journal Child Development found that children were more likely to brush regularly — and spend more time brushing — when parents praised them for doing so. Even more interesting, the type of praise given played an important role in how effective it was.

Understanding how to use positive reinforcement can help your child build strong, confident brushing habits that benefit their smile for life.